Questions

How do I lowercase a string in Python?

Is there a way to convert a string to lowercase? ``` "Kilometers" → "kilometers" ```

29 Mar at 10:0

.prop() vs .attr()

So [jQuery 1.6](http://api.jquery.com/category/version/1.6/) has the new function [prop()](http://api.jquery.com/prop/). ``` $(selector).click(function(){ //instead of: this.getAttribute('sty...

25 Apr at 18:2

How do I parse command line arguments in Bash?

Say, I have a script that gets called with this line: ``` ./myscript -vfd ./foo/bar/someFile -o /fizz/someOtherFile ``` or this one: ``` ./myscript -v -f -d -o /fizz/someOtherFile ./foo/bar/someFile ...

Class (static) variables and methods

How do I create class (i.e. [static](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_programming)#Static_methods)) variables or methods in Python?

3 Dec at 07:36

How to make a great R reproducible example

When discussing performance with colleagues, teaching, sending a bug report or searching for guidance on mailing lists and here on Stack Overflow, a [reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/he...

19 Aug at 17:12

Branch from a previous commit using Git

If I have `N` commits, how do I branch from the `N-3` commit?

25 Jul at 02:37

Make .gitignore ignore everything except a few files

I understand that a `.gitignore` file cloaks specified files from Git's version control. How do I tell `.gitignore` to ignore everything except the files I'm tracking with Git? Something like: ``` # I...

25 Jul at 02:57

How do I chop/slice/trim off last character in string using Javascript?

I have a string, `12345.00`, and I would like it to return `12345.0`. I have looked at `trim`, but it looks like it is only trimming whitespace and `slice` which I don't see how this would work. Any ...

13 Oct at 15:32

How can I save username and password in Git?

I want to use a push and pull automatically in [Git Extensions](http://gitextensions.github.io/), [Sourcetree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlassian#Acquisitions_and_product_announcements) or any ot...

Why are elementwise additions much faster in separate loops than in a combined loop?

Suppose `a1`, `b1`, `c1`, and `d1` point to heap memory, and my numerical code has the following core loop. ``` const int n = 100000; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { a1[j] += b1[j]; c1[j] += d1...

Generate random number between two numbers in JavaScript

Is there a way to generate a in a with JavaScript ? : a specified range from were the random number could be either .

30 Apr at 08:13

What's the difference between SCSS and Sass?

From what I've been reading, Sass is a language that makes CSS more powerful with variable and math support. What's the difference with SCSS? Is it supposed to be the same language? Similar? Differe...

1 Jun at 21:34

Difference between decimal, float and double in .NET?

What is the difference between `decimal`, `float` and `double` in .NET? When would someone use one of these?

11 Jul at 18:33

Get the size of the screen, current web page and browser window

How can I get `windowWidth`, `windowHeight`, `pageWidth`, `pageHeight`, `screenWidth`, `screenHeight`, `pageX`, `pageY`, `screenX`, `screenY` which will work in all major browsers? ![screenshot descr...

What is the purpose of .PHONY in a Makefile?

What does `.PHONY` mean in a Makefile? I have gone through [this](http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Phony-Targets), but it is too complicated. Can somebody explain it to me in simple ...

18 Sep at 03:0

Indent multiple lines quickly in vi

It should be trivial, and it might even be in the help, but I can't figure out how to navigate it. How do I indent multiple lines quickly in vi?

29 Oct at 09:54

$(document).ready equivalent without jQuery

I have a script that uses `$(document).ready`, but it doesn't use anything else from jQuery. I'd like to lighten it up by removing the jQuery dependency. How can I implement my own `$(document).ready...

20 Aug at 20:39

Should 'using' directives be inside or outside the namespace in C#?

I have been running [StyleCop](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StyleCop) over some C# code, and it keeps reporting that my `using` directives should be inside the namespace. Is there a technical reason ...

How to print without a newline or space

Consider these examples using `print` in Python: ``` >>> for i in range(4): print('.') . . . . >>> print('.', '.', '.', '.') . . . . ``` Either a newline or a space is added between each value. How c...

1 Jan at 23:46

Finding duplicate values in a SQL table

It's easy to find duplicates with one field: ``` SELECT email, COUNT(email) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(email) > 1 ``` So if we have a table ``` ID NAME EMAIL 1 John asd@asd.com ...

28 Sep at 16:11

How do I get a consistent byte representation of strings in C# without manually specifying an encoding?

How do I convert a `string` to a `byte[]` in .NET (C#) without manually specifying a specific encoding? I'm going to encrypt the string. I can encrypt it without converting, but I'd still like to kno...

26 Feb at 22:22

How do I recover a dropped stash in Git?

I frequently use `git stash` and `git stash pop` to save and restore changes in my working tree. Yesterday, I had some changes in my working tree that I had stashed and popped, and then I made more ch...

25 Jul at 02:42

How do I generate a random integer in C#?

How do I generate a random integer in C#?

21 Jun at 21:20

What is a non-capturing group in regular expressions?

How are non-capturing groups, i.e., `(?:)`, used in regular expressions and what are they good for?

5 Jan at 21:38

How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server

Consider a database table holding names, with three rows: ``` Peter Paul Mary ``` Is there an easy way to turn this into a single string of `Peter, Paul, Mary`?

How to replace a character by a newline in Vim

I'm trying to replace each `,` in the current file by a new line: ``` :%s/,/\n/g ``` But it inserts what looks like a `^@` instead of an actual newline. The file is not in DOS mode or anything. Wh...

12 Apr at 13:18

"implements Runnable" vs "extends Thread" in Java

From what time I've spent with threads in `Java`, I've found these two ways to write threads: With `Runnable` ``` public class MyRunnable implements Runnable { public void run() { //Code ...

Importing files from different folder

I have this folder structure: ``` application ├── app │   └── folder │   └── file.py └── app2 └── some_folder └── some_file.py ``` How can I import a function from `file.py`, from wit...

28 Aug at 02:26

PostgreSQL: Show tables in PostgreSQL

What's the equivalent to `show tables` (from MySQL) in PostgreSQL?

31 May at 14:55

Iterate through object properties

``` var obj = { name: "Simon", age: "20", clothing: { style: "simple", hipster: false } } for(var propt in obj){ console.log(propt + ': ' + obj[propt]); } ``` H...

13 Mar at 10:58

What is the copy-and-swap idiom?

What is the copy-and-swap idiom and when should it be used? What problems does it solve? Does it change for C++11? Related: - [What are your favorite C++ Coding Style idioms: Copy-swap](https://stacko...

Showing which files have changed between two revisions

I want to merge two branches that have been separated for a while and wanted to know which files have been modified. Came across this link: [http://linux.yyz.us/git-howto.html](https://web.archive.org...

28 Dec at 17:17

How do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash?

I have a pretty simple script that is something like the following: ``` #!/bin/bash VAR1="$1" MOREF='sudo run command against $VAR1 | grep name | cut -c7-' echo $MOREF ``` When I run this script ...

11 Apr at 11:54

How do I escape curly-brace ({}) characters in a string while using .format (or an f-string)?

Non-working example: ``` print(" \{ Hello \} {0} ".format(42)) ``` Desired output: ``` {Hello} 42 ```

JavaScript check if variable exists (is defined/initialized)

Which method of checking if a variable has been initialized is better/correct? (Assuming the variable could hold anything (string, int, object, function, etc.)) ``` if (elem) { // or !elem ``` or ```...

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP?

How can one parse HTML/XML and extract information from it?

24 Dec at 15:45

What is a JavaBean exactly?

I understood, I think, that a "Bean" is a Java-class with properties and getters/setters. As much as I understand, it is the equivalent of a C `struct`. Is that true? Also, is there a real differenc...

Vim clear last search highlighting

After doing a search in Vim, I get all the occurrences highlighted. How can I disable that? I now do another search for something gibberish that can't be found. Is there a way to just temporarily di...

8 Jun at 20:42

What is the best way to give a C# auto-property an initial value?

How do you give a C# auto-property an initial value? I either use the constructor, or revert to the old syntax. ``` class Person { public Person() { Name = "Initial Name"; } ...

Get int value from enum in C#

I have a class called `Questions` (plural). In this class there is an enum called `Question` (singular) which looks like this. ``` public enum Question { Role = 2, ProjectFunding = 3, Tot...

20 Feb at 10:42

How to write a switch statement in Ruby

How do I write a `switch` statement in Ruby?

Limiting floats to two decimal points

I want `a` to be rounded to . I tried using [round](https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#round), but I get: ``` >>> a 13.949999999999999 >>> round(a, 2) 13.949999999999999 ``` --- [How...

Are double and single quotes interchangeable in JavaScript?

Consider the following two alternatives: - `console.log("double");`- `console.log('single');` The former uses double quotes around the string, whereas the latter uses single quotes around the string. ...

27 Jan at 05:37

How to convert a string to an integer in JavaScript

How do I convert a string to an integer in JavaScript?

How to exit in Node.js

What is the command that is used to exit? (i.e terminate the Node.js process)

14 Aug at 03:9

Remove duplicate values from JS array

I have a very simple JavaScript array that may or may not contain duplicates. ``` var names = ["Mike","Matt","Nancy","Adam","Jenny","Nancy","Carl"]; ``` I need to remove the duplicates and put the un...

What is 'Context' on Android?

In Android programming, what exactly is a `Context` class and what is it used for? I read about it on the [developer site](https://d.android.com/reference/android/content/Context), but I am unable to...

4 Nov at 11:11

How do I get the number of elements in a list (length of a list) in Python?

How do I get the number of elements in the list `items`? ``` items = ["apple", "orange", "banana"] # There are 3 items. ```

13 Oct at 18:5

Interfaces vs Types in TypeScript

What is the difference between these statements (`interface` vs `type`) in TypeScript? ``` interface X { a: number b: string } type X = { a: number b: string }; ```